ZHAO Da-wei,CHEN Tao,HAN Meng-zi.Intension and Application of Non-structural Measures for LID in Sponge City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(22):31-37.
海绵城市LID非工程措施的内涵与应用
- Title:
- Intension and Application of Non-structural Measures for LID in Sponge City
- 摘要:
- 为控制城市降雨径流带来的内涝和面源污染风险、保障城市排水安全和水环境质量，参照联合国减少灾害风险办公室（UNDRR）制定的减灾术语，阐述了城市雨水低影响开发（LID）非工程措施的界定、类型和作用方式，分析了LID非工程措施在海绵城市建设各阶段中的应用。研究表明，LID非工程措施能够通过政策、法律、经济和公众意识提升等方式推动海绵城市建设，引导规划设计，提供资金筹集方法，保障工程措施的监督管理和运行维护。然而，目前非工程措施还面临着作用效果难以量化、作用目标不可控等实施障碍，未来海绵城市建设的重心将逐渐转向LID非工程措施。
- Abstract:
- In order to control waterlogging and non-point source pollution risks caused by urban rainfall runoff, and to guarantee urban drainage safety and water environment quality, the definition, types and functions of non-structural measures for urban stormwater low impact development (LID) were elaborated regarding the disaster reduction terminology developed by United Nations office for disaster risk reduction (UNDRR). The application of LID non-structural measures in different sponge city construction stages was analyzed. The results showed that the sponge city construction could be promoted by LID non-structural measures through policies, laws, economy and public awareness promotion. LID non-structural measures could guide the planning and design and provide financing methods, so that the supervision, management, operation and maintenance of structural measures would be guaranteed. However, non-structural measures are still faced with implementation obstacles such as difficulty in quantifying their effects and uncontrollable targets at present, and the focus of sponge city construction will gradually shift to LID non-structural measures in the near future.
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