LI Xiao,BEI Er,WANG Jun,et al.Research Progress of N-nitrosamine in Food and Drinking Water[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(22):13-18.
Research Progress of N-nitrosamine in Food and Drinking Water
- Article number:
- 1000-4602(2018)22-0013-06
- Keywords:
- N-nitrosamine; food; drinking water; carcinogen; safety
- CLC:
- TU991
- Document code:
- B
- Abstract:
- N-nitrosamines are well-known strong carcinogens in the world. The related surveys and researches in China and overseas indicated the wide existence of nitrosamines in food and drinking water, which led to great threat to public health. Their concentrations were extraordinarily high in the pickled vegetables, meat products, seafood products, milk products, beer, moldy food and drinking water in some local areas. In this paper, the basic properties, source and formation conditions of nitrosamines were introduced. Their detection reports in food and drinking water were summarized. The methods and measures to prevent nitrosamine from forming in food and drinking water were also concluded. Some prospections were given to improve the safety of food and drinking water to protect the public health.
References:
[1] Hrudey S E,Charrois J W A. Disinfection By-products and Human Health[M]. London:IWA Publishing,2012.
[2] Bei E,Shu Y Y,Li S,et al. Occurrence of nitrosamines and their precursors in drinking water systems around mainland China[J]. Water Res,2016,98:168-175.
[3] GB 2762—2005,食品中污染物限量[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2005.
GB 2762-2005,Limit of Contaminants in Food[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2005(in Chinese).
[4] Yurchenko S,Mölder U. Volatile N-nitrosamines in various fish products[J]. Food Chem,2006,96(2):325-333.
[5] 冯新昌. 气相色谱-热能分析仪联用技术测定啤酒、肉制品、酱油中挥发性亚硝胺[J]. 卫生职业教育,2001,19(7):92-93.
Feng Xinchang. Determination of volatile nitrosamines in beer, meat products and soy sauce by GC-TEA [J]. Health Vocational Education,2001,19(7):92-93(in Chinese).
[6] 段发淼,陈恺玲,骆和东. 啤酒、酱油、香肠中N-亚硝基化合物含量的调查分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2001,28(1):27-28.
Duan Famiao,Chen Kailing,Luo Hedong. Study on the content of N-nitroso compound in beer,soy sauce and sausage[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine,2001,28(1):27-28(in Chinese).
[7] Fan C,Lin T. N-nitrosamines in drinking water and beer:Detection and risk assessment[J]. Chemosphere,2018,200: 48-56.
[8] 杨宁. 腌制食品中9种N-亚硝胺同步检测的分析方法研究[D]. 武汉:武汉轻工大学,2013.
Yang Ning. Study on the Analytical Method for Simultaneous Determination of Nine N-nitrosamines in Pickled Food[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University of Light Technology,2013(in Chinese).
[9] Krasner S W,Mitch W A,McCurry D L,et al. Formation, precursors, control, and occurrence of nitrosamines in drinking water:A review[J]. Water Res,2013,47(13):4433-4450.
[10] Charrois J W A,Boyd J M,Froese K L,et al. Occurrence of N-nitrosamines in Alberta public drinking-water distribution systems[J]. J Environ Eng Sci,2007,6(1):103-114.
[11] US EPA. UCMR2 data considerations definitions summary[EB/OL]. http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/ucmr/data.cfm#ucmr2013,2012-01-01.
[12] Luo Q,Wang D,Wang Z. Occurrences of nitrosamines in chlorinated and chloraminated drinking water in three representative cities,China[J]. Sci Total Environ,2012,437:219-225.
[13] 梁闯,徐斌,夏圣骥,等. SPE/LC/MS/MS检测水中痕量二甲基亚硝胺[J]. 中国给水排水,2009,25(14):82-85,92.
Liang Chuang,Xu Bin,Xia Shengji,et al. Detection of trace NDMA in water by SPE/LC/MS/MS[J]. China Water & Wastewater,2009,25(14):82-85,92(in Chinese).
[14] Wang W,Yu J,An W,et al. Occurrence and profiling of multiple nitrosamines in source water and drinking water of China[J]. Sci Total Environ,2016,551/552: 489-495.
[15] Li T,Yu D,Xian Q,et al. Variation of levels and distribution of N-nitrosamines in different seasons in drinking waters of east China[J]. Environ Sci Pollut Res,2015,22(15):11792-11800.
[16] GB 5009.26—2016,食品安全国家标准 食品中N-亚硝胺类化合物的测定[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
GB 5009.26-2016,National Standard for Food Safety, Determination of N-nitrosamines in Foods[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2016(in Chinese).
[17] 金璐,姚开,张凤,等. 采用气相色谱-串联质谱联用法检测四川泡菜中7种挥发性亚硝胺[J]. 食品科技,2017,42(7):305-308.
Jin Lu,Yao Kai,Zhang Feng,et al. Determination of seven volatile nitrosamines in Sichuan pickles by GC-MS[J]. Food Science and Technology,2017,42(7):305-308(in Chinese).
[18] 朱翔,李伟,刘玉灿,等. 超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用仪同时检测水中9种亚硝胺[J]. 分析测试学报,2014,33(8):866-872.
Zhu Xiang,Li Wei,Liu Yucan,et al. Determination of nine N-nitrosamines in water using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry [J]. Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2014,33(8):866-872(in Chinese).
[19] Liao X B,Wang C K,Wang J,et al. Nitrosamine precursor and DOM control in effluent-affected drinking water[J]. J AWWA,2014,106(7):E307-E318.
[20] Liao X B,Chen C,Yuan B L,et al. Control of nitrosamines,THMs,and HAAs in heavily impacted water with O3-BAC[J]. J AWWA,2017,109(6):E3-E13.
Memo
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21477059); 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2015ZX07402-002); 清华大学自主科研项目(20173080012); 环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室开放基金资助项目(16Y01ESPCT)
通信作者: 陈超 E-mail:chen_water@tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:李晓(1994- ), 男, 山东平阴人, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为农产品加工工程和食品质量与安全。
E-mail:605781651@qq.com
收稿日期:2018-06-27