WUJun-wei,LIShuang,YANGShi-qi,et al.Research on the Municipal Security Measures of Emergency Medical Facilities[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(16):35-40.
Research on the Municipal Security Measures of Emergency Medical Facilities
China Water & Wastewater[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU]
volume:
第39卷
Number:
第16期
Page:
35-40
Column:
Date of publication:
2023-08-17
- Keywords:
- emergency medical facilities; municipal facilities; supply and security; integrated rainwater and sewage treatment equipment
- Abstract:
- Emergency medical facilities are usually divided into two types: mobile hospitals and newly-built temporary infectious disease hospitals. Municipal security could achieve self-sufficiency due to the small scale of mobile hospitals. Newly-built temporary infectious disease hospitals with 250-2 000 beds usually have average daily water supply of 213-1 700 m3, average daily sewage volume of 192-1 530 m3, rainwater storage tank capacity of 389-2 853 m3, electricity load of 1 500-11 000 kW, daily gas consumption of 108-864 m3 and average daily solid waste volume of 475-3 800 kg, which need municipal guarantee from outside. When the emergency medical facilities are close to existing municipal facilities, the municipal pipelines should be introduced nearby. When the emergency medical facilities are far away from existing municipal facilities, priority should be given to the location of the newly-built large-scale temporary infectious disease hospital to meet the following requirements for water and electricity supply: ① The newly-built large-scale temporary infectious disease hospitals should have a substation with 35 kV outlet within 30 kilometers or 10 kV outlet within 10 kilometers. Within 3 kilometers of the newly-built large-scale temporary infectious disease hospital, there should be a reservoir or streams with a storage capacity of more than 80 000 m3 and class Ⅲ water. ② For the newly-built hospitals, water supply and power supply pipelines should be built at the same time to ensure the supply of water and electricity. ③ Canned trucks should be applied to ensure the supply of oil and gas. ④ Tower-house integrated stations or satellite communication vehicles should be applied to ensure smooth communication networks. ⑤ The hospitals should use rainwater and sewage pipes to discharge wastewater into the newly-built integrated rainwater and sewage treatment equipment nearby. ⑥ Small garbage incinerators should be applied to process solid waste. Moreover, to ensure the rapid construction of emergency medical facilities, the emergency medical material warehouse should reserve necessary municipal security materials. The research could provide references for the rapid layout and construction of emergency medical facilities.
Last Update:
2023-08-17