[1]邸达,周鑫,洪先韬.微塑料对污水处理系统生物脱氮的影响进展研究[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(8):32-39.
　DI Da,ZHOUXin,HONGXian-tao.Progress Study on the Effect of Microplastics on Biological Nitrogen Removal Process in Wastewater Treatment Systems[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(8):32-39.
点击复制

微塑料对污水处理系统生物脱氮的影响进展研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2025年第8期 页码: 32-39 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-04-17
Title:
Progress Study on the Effect of Microplastics on Biological Nitrogen Removal Process in Wastewater Treatment Systems
作者:
邸达1,2， 周鑫1,2,3， 洪先韬1,4
（1.太原理工大学 环境与生态学院，山西 晋中 030600；2.山西省市政工程研究生教育创新中心，山西 晋中 030600；3.山西省污水高效治理技术创新中心，山西 太原 030000；4.中国科学院 生态环境研究中心，北京 100085）
Author(s):
DI Da1，2， ZHOU　Xin1，2，3， HONG　Xian-tao1，4
（1. College of Environment and Ecology， Taiyuan University of Technology， Jinzhong 030600， China； 2. Innovation Center for Postgraduate Education in Municipal Engineering of Shanxi， Jinzhong 030600， China； 3. Innovation Center for Efficient Wastewater Treatment Technology of Shanxi， Taiyuan 030000， China； 4. Research Center for Eco?Environmental Sciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100085， China）
关键词:
微塑料;  污水处理;  生物脱氮
Keywords:
microplastics;  wastewater treatment;  biological nitrogen removal
摘要:
微塑料（MPs）作为一类最具代表性的新污染物，逐渐成为近几年水环境领域的研究热点。生物脱氮工艺已经广泛应用于生活污水/工业废水二级污水处理系统，然而污水处理厂作为MPs排放的源和汇，MPs的存在势必对污水生物处理过程构成潜在影响。为此，系统综述了MPs的来源、污染现状及其在污水处理厂的赋存情况，重点讨论了MPs对脱氮过程和脱氮功能菌活性的影响，分析了MPs对生物脱氮的影响机制并提出了未来研究的发展方向。该研究结果可为存在MPs条件下的污水生物脱氮处理系统的设计、运行及优化提供理论基础。
Abstract:
Microplastics (MPs), as one of the most significant emerging contaminants, have become a focal point of research in the field of water environment in recent years. The biological nitrogen removal process has been widely used in domestic/industrial wastewater secondary wastewater treatment system. However, wastewater treatment plants, acting as both sources and sinks for MPs, inevitably face potential impacts from the presence of MPs on biological wastewater treatment processes. This study systematically reviewed the sources, current pollution status, and prevalence of MPs in wastewater treatment plants, with a particular focus on their effects on the reactions and activities of functional bacteria involved in nitrogen removal. The influence mechanisms of MPs on biological nitrogen removal was analyzed, and the development direction of future research was proposed. The results of this study will provide a theoretical basis for the design, operation and optimization of wastewater treatment systems with biological nitrogen removal in the presence of MPs.

相似文献/References:

[1]吴君怡,张燕,李宁远,等.中国水环境微塑料污染及水处理工艺对其去除效果[J].中国给水排水,2020,36(16):17.
　WU Jun-yi,ZHANG Yan,LI Ning-yuan,et al.Microplastic Pollution in China Water Environment and the Effect of Water Treatment Process on Microplastics Removal[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(8):17.
[2]康佩颖,嵇斌,卫婷,等.污水处理厂中微塑料的来源与分析方法[J].中国给水排水,2020,36(22):29.
　KANG Pei-ying,JI Bin,WEI Ting,et al.Overview of Sources and Analysis Methods of Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment Plants[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(8):29.
[3]黄俊熙,岑玉铭,关宇霆,等.污水处理过程中除磷加药智能控制系统及应用研究[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(1):104.
　HUANG Jun-xi,CEN Yu-ming,GUAN Yu-ting,et al.Application of Intelligent Control System for Chemical Phosphorus Removal in Wastewater Treatment Process[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(8):104.
[4]吴香香,李大鹏,贾海峰,等.江南地区缓流水体中微塑料的表现规律[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(3):62.
　WUXiang-xiang,LIDa-peng,JIAHai-feng,et al.Microplastic Pollution Characteristic in Slow?flowing Water in the South Region of the Yangtze River[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(8):62.
[5]黄悦,刘广奇,陶相婉,等.我国建制镇污水处理现状及发展方向研究[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(12):37.
　HUANGYue,LIUGuang-qi,TAOXiang-wan,et al.Research on the Current Status and Development Direction of Sewage Treatment in China’s Administrative Towns[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(8):37.
[6]王靖霖,苑宏英,赵鑫,等.醌介体在污水生物脱氮领域的研究进展[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(12):44.
　WANGJing-lin,YUANHong-ying,ZHAOXin,et al.Research Progress of Quinone Redox Mediators in Biological Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(8):44.
[7]徐衍超,王亚军,王进喜.基于多元回归的四环素胁迫下生物滞留池碳排放核算[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(15):34.
　XUYan-chao,WANGYa-jun,WANGJin-xi.Carbon Emission Accounting of Bioretention Cell under Tetracycline Stress Based on Minitab Multiple Regression Analysis[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(8):34.
[8]李旭,周鑫,王共磊,等.全程氨氧化菌（Comammox）在污水生物脱氮中的应用进展[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(22):46.
　LIXu,ZHOUXin,WANGGong-lei,et al.Advances in the Application of Comammox in Biological Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(8):46.
[9]项晓方,谢显传,刘振中.混凝对附着生物膜的微塑料的去除效能[J].中国给水排水,2024,40(1):1.
　XIANGXiao-fang,XIEXian-chuan,LIUZhen-zhong.Effect of Coagulation on the Removal of Microplastics Attached to Biofilm[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(8):1.
[10]唐章程,杨坤,贾建伟,等.广东某污水厂二期工程集约化设计[J].中国给水排水,2024,40(2):60.
　TANGZhang-cheng,YANGKun,JIAJian-wei,et al.Intensive Design of the Phase Ⅱ Project of a Sewage Treatment Plant in Guangdong[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(8):60.

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-17