[1]刘然彬,吕茂坤,马彦,等.丹麦水务标杆管理的碳减排机制与启示[J].中国给水排水,2026,42(10):46-54.
　LIURanbin,LüMaokun,MAYan,et al.Carbon Reduction Mechanism and Insights from Benchmarking Management in Danish Water Sector[J].China Water & Wastewater,2026,42(10):46-54.
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丹麦水务标杆管理的碳减排机制与启示

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2026年第10期 页码: 46-54 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-05-17
Title:
Carbon Reduction Mechanism and Insights from Benchmarking Management in Danish Water Sector
作者:
刘然彬1， 吕茂坤1， 马彦1， 郝晓地1， 李爽2
（1.北京建筑大学 中-荷未来污水处理技术研发中心 北京节能减排与城乡可持续发展省部共建协同创新中心，北京 100044；2.北京首创生态环保集团股份有限公司，北京 100044）
Author(s):
LIU　Ranbin1， Lü　Maokun1， MA　Yan1， HAO　Xiaodi1， LI　Shuang2
（1. Sino-Dutch R&D Center for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies， Beijing Energy Conservation & Sustainable Urban and Rural Development Provincial and Ministry Co- construction Collaboration Innovation Center， Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture， Beijing 100044， China； 2. Beijing Capital Eco-Pro Group Co. Ltd.， Beijing 100044， China）
关键词:
水务行业;  标杆管理;  能源中和;  碳中和;  数据包络分析;  丹麦经验
Keywords:
water sector;  benchmarking management;  energy neutrality;  carbon neutrality;  date envelopment analysis;  Danish practices
摘要:
城镇水务行业碳减排已成为共识，但依然面临协同减污降碳的压力，且尚未建立有效的管理机制以激发主动碳减排的内在动力。丹麦水务行业因其高效管理和低碳转型，是世界公认的水务标杆。这归因于其实施的标杆管理体系，包含经济标杆管理、性能标杆管理以及自愿标杆管理机制。该体系快速推动丹麦水务行业实现40%~50%的碳减排，近1/2大型污水处理厂实现能量中和。该标杆管理体系通过绩效指标将碳排放活动进行细化，并进行先进值（即标杆）识别、与标杆公司的差距量化，继而推动运行效率的提升及碳排放量的持续下降。该管理体系与我国城镇水务系统所要求的协同减污降碳高度契合，通过梳理其内容及减碳降碳原理，可借鉴其经验推动我国水务行业稳步实现低碳转型。
Abstract:
In China, carbon reduction in the urban water sector has become a widely recognized goal. However, challenges remain, including the pressure to achieve synergistic pollution and carbon reduction, and the lack of an effective management mechanism to stimulate intrinsic motivation for proactive carbon reduction. Danish water sector, known globally as a benchmark for water management, is recognized for its efficient management and low-carbon transformation. This success is attributed to its implementation of a benchmark management system comprising economic benchmarking, performance benchmarking, and voluntary benchmarking protocols. This system has accelerated Danish water sector to achieve a 40%-50% reduction in carbon emissions, with nearly half of its large-scale wastewater treatment plants achieving energy neutrality. The benchmarking system refines carbon emission activities through performance indicators, identifies advanced benchmarks, quantifies the gaps with leading companies, and subsequently drives operational efficiency improvements and continuous carbon emission reductions. This approach aligns closely with the requirements of synergistic pollution and carbon reduction in China’s urban water sector. By analyzing its structure and carbon reduction principles, this system offers valuable insights for facilitating a steady low-carbon transition in China’s water sector.

相似文献/References:

[1]李爽,韩伟.欧洲供水绩效标杆管理实践及启示[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(3):123.
　LIShuang,HANWei.Practice and Enlightenment of Water Supply Performance Benchmarking Management in Europe[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(10):123.
[2]李爽.基于标杆管理的供水运行绩效评估研究与实践[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(3):128.
　LIShuang.Operation Performance Evaluation of Water Supply Based on Benchmarking Management: Research and Practice[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(10):128.

更新日期/Last Update: 2026-05-17