ZHANG Xiang,LI Zi-fu,ZHOU Xiao-qin,et al.Design Analysis of Subsurface Flow Wetland in Constructed Wetland Standards in China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(18):24-31.
我国人工湿地标准中潜流湿地设计分析
- Title:
- Design Analysis of Subsurface Flow Wetland in Constructed Wetland Standards in China
- 摘要:
- 人工湿地污水处理技术是一种处理污水的生态处理方法,近年来在我国得到快速发展和推广应用。2009年起,国家和部分省份的职能部门颁布实施了一系列人工湿地标准,用于指导并规范人工湿地设计建设,内容主要包括人工湿地构筑物设计、污染负荷设计和水力负荷设计等3方面的参数。比较了各个标准中潜流人工湿地的设计参数,发现不同标准的污染负荷和水力负荷差异明显。人工湿地设计面积计算结果表明,对于不同性质的废水,设计时应核算不同的设计参数,不应只根据水力负荷或仅采用污染负荷进行人工湿地设计。同时,需要考虑气候、湿地填料、深度、植物等其他因素对人工湿地处理效果的影响。
- Abstract:
- The constructed wetlands technology for sewage treatment is an ecological treatment method, which has been rapidly developed and applied widely in China in recent years. Since 2009, some relevant functional government departments of nation and provinces have promulgated and implemented a series of design standards, which are used to guide and standardize the design and construction of constructed wetlands. These standards mainly include the parameters of constructed wetland structure design, pollution load design, and hydraulic load design. By comparing the design parameters of subsurface flow constructed wetlands in each standard, it is found that the pollution load and hydraulic load of various standards are significantly different. The calculation results of the constructed wetland design area show that different design parameters should be used for different types of wastewater, and the constructed wetland design cannot be based on hydraulic load or pollution load only. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the influence of climate, wetland substrate, depth, plants and other factors on the treatment effect of the constructed wetland.
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