[1]李尤,邸苏闯,潘兴瑶,等.基于改进层次分析法的LID空间布局优化研究[J].中国给水排水,2020,36(23):113.
　LI You,DI Su-chuang,PAN Xing-yao,et al.Spatial Layout Optimization of Low Impact Development Based on Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(23):113.
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基于改进层次分析法的LID空间布局优化研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第36卷 期数: 2020年第23期 页码: 113 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-12-01
Title:
Spatial Layout Optimization of Low Impact Development Based on Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process
作者:
李尤1,2，邸苏闯3,4，潘兴瑶3,4，刘洪禄3,4，张书函3,4，李永坤3,4，赵飞3,4
(1.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川成都610041;2.中国科学院大学，北京100049;3.北京市水科学技术研究院，北京100048;4.北京市非常规水资源开发利用与节水工程技术研究中心，北京100048)
Author(s):
LI You1,2,DI Su-chuang3,4,PAN Xing-yao3,4,LIU Hong-lu3,4,ZHANG Shu-han3,4,LI Yong-kun3,4,ZHAO Fei3,4
(1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China; 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China; 4. Beijing Engineering Technique Research Centre for Nonconventional Water Resource Exploration and Utilization and Water Use Efficient, Beijing 100048, China)
关键词:
LID措施; LID空间布局优化; 改进层次分析法; InfoWorks ICM
Keywords:
LID measures; LID spatial layout optimization; improved analytic hierarchy process; InfoWorks ICM
摘要:
结合低影响开发(LID)建设需求，从缓解城市洪涝风险的角度出发，以典型城市区域万泉河流域为例，基于InfoWorks ICM构建综合洪涝模型，参考北京市地方标准，在保持70%透水铺装占比不变的情况下，采用改进层次分析法开展下凹式绿地及雨水调蓄池的LID空间布局优化研究。结果表明，LID措施能削减径流、缓解内涝。同时综合考虑安全效益与经济效益，得到径流总量平均削减率为41.70%、峰值流量平均削减率为40.16%、积水总量平均削减率为61.08%、积水面积平均削减率为56.74%、经济费用共计4.82 亿元/a的“70%下凹式绿地+70%透水铺装+每千平方米硬化面积配建调蓄容积为30 m3的雨水调蓄池”优化组合方案。
Abstract:
Combining the need of low impact development (LID) construction and mitigating the risk of urban flooding, an integrated flood model based on InfoWorks ICM was constructed by taking a typical urban area—the Wanquan River watershed as an example. With reference to the local standards of Beijing, the proportion of 70% permeable pavements was kept unchanged, and LID spatial layout of sunken green land and rainwater storage tank were optimized by using improved analytic hierarchy process. The results showed that the LID measures could reduce runoff and mitigate waterlogging. At the same time, the security and economic benefits were comprehensively considered, and the optimized combination scheme was obtained, which was “70% sunken green land + 70% permeable pavement+ rainwater storage tanks with a volume of 30 m3 per thousand square meters of the impervious areas”. After implementation of the optimized combination scheme, average reduction rate of total runoff volume was 41.70%, average reduction rate of peak flow was 40.16%, average reduction rate of total water volume was 61.08%, average reduction rate of the waterlogging area was 56.74%, and economic cost was 482 million yuan per year.
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-12-01