MA Fei-pan,WEN Sheng,ZHANG Ji-long,et al.Determination of Organomercury in Water by LLE-HPLC-AFS[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(6):149.
液液萃取/液相色谱/原子荧光光谱法测定水中有机汞
- Title:
- Determination of Organomercury in Water by LLE-HPLC-AFS
- Keywords:
- liquid-liquid extraction; high performance liquid chromatography; atomic fluorescence spectroscopy; methyl mercury; ethyl mercury; phenyl mercury
- 摘要:
- 建立了水中有机汞(甲基汞、乙基汞、苯基汞)的液液萃取/反萃取/液相色谱/原子荧光光谱测定方法。水样经二氯甲烷萃取后,经半胱氨酸-乙酸铵溶液反萃取,采用高效液相色谱-原子荧光光谱联用法检测水中甲基汞、乙基汞和苯基汞。甲基汞和乙基汞标准曲线线性范围为1~100 μg/L,苯基汞线性范围为5~100 μg/L,3种有机汞校准曲线相关系数均不小于0.999 7。甲基汞、乙基汞和苯基汞的方法检出限分别为0.20、0.40和1.00 ng/L,实际样品加标回收率范围为69.5%~91.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)范围为6.2%~13.5%。该方法操作简便、成本低、准确可靠、检出限低,适用于水样中甲基汞、乙基汞和苯基汞的测定。
- Abstract:
- A method based on liquid-liquid extraction (LLE)/back extraction/high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)/atomic fluorescence spectroscopy(AFS) was developed for the determination of organomercury(methyl mercury/ethyl mercury/phenyl mercury) in water. The extraction of the water sample was performed on LLE using dichloromethane. The dichloromethane was then extracted by cysteine-ammonium acetate solution. Methyl mercury, ethyl mercury and phenyl mercury in water were determined by HPLC-AFS. The results showed that good linearities were observed in the ranges of 1-100 μg/L(methyl mercury and ethyl mercury) and 5-100 μg/L(phenyl mercury) with the correlation coefficient ≥0.999 7. The method detection limit(MDL) of methyl mercury/ethyl mercury/phenyl mercury was 0.20 ng/L, 0.40 ng/L and 1.00 ng/L respectively. The recoveries were between 69.5%-91.0%. The relative standard diviation (RSD, n=6) was 6.2%-13.5%. The method is simple, low-cost, accurate and reliable with low detection limit and suitable for the determination of methyl mercury/ethyl mercury/phenyl mercury in water.
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