[1]程小文,周广宇,尤学一.国内外大城市居民生活水价对比研究[J].中国给水排水,2021,37(10):56-60.
　CHENG Xiao-wen,ZHOU Guang-yu,YOU Xue-yi.Comparative Study of Urban Residential Water Price in Domestic and Foreign Cities[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(10):56-60.
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国内外大城市居民生活水价对比研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2021年第10期 页码: 56-60 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-05-17
Title:
Comparative Study of Urban Residential Water Price in Domestic and Foreign Cities
作者:
程小文1,2，周广宇2，尤学一1
(1.天津大学环境科学与工程学院，天津300072；2.中国城市规划设计研究院，北京100044)
Author(s):
CHENG Xiao-wen1,2,ZHOU Guang-yu2,YOU Xue-yi1
(1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University， Tianjin 300072， China； 2. China Academy of Urban Planning ＆ Design， Beijing 100044， China)
关键词:
居民生活水价; 阶梯水价; 阶梯水量; 水价承受能力; 基准水量
Keywords:
residential water price; increasing block water price; increasing block water usage; water price bearing capacity; benchmark water usage
摘要:
我国是水资源短缺的国家，居民生活用水占全国城市供水总量的39%。水价直接影响居民用水行为，建立科学合理的居民生活水价体系，对于促进资源节约、环境保护和民生保障发挥着积极作用。选择纽约、伦敦、东京、北京、上海、广州作为研究对象，从水价制度、阶梯水价、阶梯水量、水价承受能力等方面，分析比较了国内外不同大城市的水价现状，提出了完善我国大城市居民生活水价体系的若干建议，包括加快推进两部制水价制度、优化完善阶梯水量设置、提高污水处理费比重、建立水价定期调整机制，以期为新时代进一步深化城市居民水价改革、推进城市治理能力现代化提供参考。
Abstract:
China is a country with water shortage crisis, and the domestic water supply for residents accounts for 39% of the total urban water supply. As the water price directly affects the water use behavior of urban residents, developing a scientific and reasonable water price system could bring positive influence to promote resource conservation, environmental protection and people’s livelihood guarantee. Based on the studies of the residential water price system of New York, London, Tokyo, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, this paper analyzes and compares the current situation of water price in domestic and foreign cities from the aspects of water price system, increasing block water price, increasing block water usage and water price bearing capacity of urban residents. In order to improve the water price system in China, we put forward some suggestions including improving the two-part water pricing system, optimizing the increasing block water usage setting, raising the wastewater treatment fees and establishing a mechanism for regularly adjusting water prices. This work will provide references to domestic water price system reforming and urban governance in future.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-17