LI Jing,WU Qin,ZHANG Zi,et al.Persulfate Activated by Ce-doped Iron-based Catalyst for Degradation of Rhodamine B[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(15):95-101.
Ce掺杂铁基催化剂活化过硫酸盐降解罗丹明B
- Title:
- Persulfate Activated by Ce-doped Iron-based Catalyst for Degradation of Rhodamine B
- Keywords:
- Ce-Fe catalyst; persulfate; rhodamine B; sulfate radical
- 摘要:
- 针对印染废水这种典型的难降解废水,制备了铈(Ce)掺杂铁基催化剂(Ce-Fe),并采用其活化过硫酸盐(PDS)降解罗丹明B(RhB)。采用共沉淀后高温煅烧的方法制备了Ce-Fe复合催化材料,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对其进行了形貌表征和物性测定。以RhB为目标污染物,考察了铈掺杂量、PDS投加量、催化剂投加量和pH值等因素对RhB降解效果的影响,并探讨了Ce-Fe催化剂重复使用的效果。结果表明,Ce-Fe催化剂可以有效活化PDS降解RhB,在PDS投加量为1.0 g/L、Ce-Fe催化剂投加量为1.0 g/L、铈/铁掺杂比例为1/25、溶液pH值为7的条件下,反应45 min后对RhB的降解率达到88.9%。自由基鉴定结果表明,该体系主要的活性物种是SO4-·。再生实验结果证明,该复合材料能够重复多次使用且总体稳定性较好。
- Abstract:
- Dyeing wastewater is a typical refractory wastewater.To solve this problem, persulfate (PDS) activated by Ce-doped iron-based (Ce-Fe) catalyst was used to degrade rhodamine B (RhB). The Ce-Fe composite catalytic material was prepared by high-temperature calcination after co-precipitation, and its morphology and physical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Effects of the cerium doping amount, PDS dosage, catalyst dosage and pH value on the degradation performance of RhB were investigated, and the re-use performance of Ce-Fe catalyst was also discussed. The Ce-Fe catalyst could effectively activate PDS to degrade RhB. When PDS dosage was 1.0 g/L, Ce-Fe catalyst dosage was 1.0 g/L, cerium/iron doping ratio was 1/25 and solution pH value was 7, the degradation efficiency of RhB reached 88.9% after reaction for 45 min. Free radical identification experiments indicated that the main active species in the system was SO4-·. Regeneration experiments proved that the composite material could be used repeatedly and had favorable stability in general.
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