WANGFan,LIJun,AISheng-shu,et al.Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on Multistage A/O Coupled with Flow-separated Biochemical Process for Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater at Low Temperature[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(17):74-80.
HRT对多级A/O耦合流离生化工艺低温脱氮的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time on Multistage A/O Coupled with Flow-separated Biochemical Process for Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater at Low Temperature
- Keywords:
- HRT; multistage A/O process; low temperature; nitrogen removal; simultaneous nitrification and denitrification; biofilm
- 摘要:
- 为探究低温下水力停留时间(HRT)对三级A/O耦合流离生化工艺脱氮的影响,选用流离球作为生物膜载体,控制温度为(10±1) ℃、进水流量分配比为25∶15∶6、总曝气量为6 L/min、污泥龄为43 d、污泥回流比为50%,考察HRT分别为12、8、6 h时的运行效果。结果表明,HRT为8 h时脱氮效果最好,COD、NH4+-N和TN平均去除率分别为84.98%、92.03%和68.52%。分析生化系统各级脱氮效果可知,HRT为6 h时,硝化反应是制约耦合工艺低温高效脱氮的关键因素;HRT为12 h时不利于提高微生物活性,TN去除率较低且去除效果不稳定。研究结果丰富了多级A/O耦合工艺低温脱氮理论,同时可为工程设计应用提供参考。
- Abstract:
- The effect of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on three-stage A/O coupled with flow-separated biochemical process for nitrogen removal at low temperature was explored. The performances of the process operated with HRT of 12 h, 8 h and 6 h were investigated respectively, and other operational conditions were as follows: flow-separated ball as the biofilm carrier, temperature of (10±1) ℃, influent flow distribution ratio of 25∶15∶6, total aeration rate of 6 L/min, sludge retention time of 43 days and sludge reflux ratio of 50%. When HRT was 8 h, the denitrification performance was the best, and the average removal rates of COD, NH4+-N and TN were 84.98%, 92.03% and 68.52%, respectively. The denitrification performances of different stage biochemical systems indicated that nitrification was the key factor restricting high-efficiency denitrification of the coupling process at low-temperature when HRT was 6 h. HRT of 12 h was not conducive to the improvement of microbial activity, and the TN removal rate was low and unstable. The paper enriches the theory of nitrogen removal in multistage A/O coupling processes at low temperature, and can provide reference for engineering design and application.
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