ZHANGYi-dan,XUHao-long,BAIJun-yue,et al.Pilot Testing of Key Technologies for Upgrading of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in a Printing and Dyeing Industrial Park[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(21):116-120.
印染工业园区污水厂提标改造关键技术中试研究
- Title:
- Pilot Testing of Key Technologies for Upgrading of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in a Printing and Dyeing Industrial Park
- Keywords:
- printing and dyeing industrial park; wastewater treatment plant; intermittent expansion hydrolysis tank; new decolorization coagulant
- 摘要:
- 钱塘江流域某印染工业园区污水厂处理量为30×104 m3/d,具有水量大、水质变化大、工业废水比例高、B/C值低、处理难度大等特点,采用间歇膨胀水解+好氧+脱色混凝组合工艺对其进行处理,取得了理想效果。在进水COD为1 084.2 mg/L、色度为173 倍、TP为10.20 mg/L和NH3-N为38.98 mg/L的条件下,出水COD达到95.3 mg/L、色度达到14.5 倍、TP达到0.44 mg/L、NH3-N达到11.52 mg/L,符合《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)一级标准。间歇膨胀水解池对COD的去除率达到27.9%,B/C值增幅为11.2%,可生化性明显提高;可替代初沉池达到同样的COD去除效果,同时还具有停留时间短、污泥产量小等特点,污泥量约为现有系统的80.7%。新型脱色混凝剂的脱色率为79.6%,COD去除率为41.0%,替代传统混凝药剂具有更好的色度和COD去除效果。
- Abstract:
- The treatment capacity of a wastewater treatment plant in a printing and dyeing industrial park in the Qiantang River basin is 30×104 m3/d. The wastewater exhibits characteristics such as large flow rate, significant fluctuations in water quality, a substantial proportion of industrial wastewater, a low biochemical oxygen demand to chemical oxygen demand (B/C) ratio, and challenges in treatment. A combined process involving intermittent expansion hydrolysis, aerobic treatment and decolorization and coagulation was implemented for its treatment, yielding optimal results. Under the influent conditions of COD at 1 084.2 mg/L, chroma at 173 times, total phosphorus (TP) at 10.20 mg/L, and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) at 38.98 mg/L, the effluent COD, chroma, TP and NH3-N was 95.3 mg/L, 14.5 times, 0.44 mg/L and 11.52 mg/L, respectively, complying with the class Ⅰ limit specified in Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978-1996). The COD removal efficiency of the intermittent expansion hydrolysis tank reached 27.9%, while the B/C ratio increased by 11.2%, indicating a significant enhancement in biodegradability. It could serve as a substitute for the primary sedimentation tank, achieving equivalent COD removal efficiency while exhibiting characteristics of reduced residence time and minimal sludge production. The resulting sludge volume was approximately 80.7% of that produced by the existing system. The decolorization efficiency of the new decolorization coagulant was 79.6%, while its COD removal efficiency was 41.0%. This new coagulant demonstrated superior performance in both chroma and COD reduction compared to traditional coagulants.
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