[1]庄彦华,唐燕华,罗芷瑶,等.厌氧氨氧化膜生物反应器的快速启动和稳定运行[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(5):72-80.
　ZHUANGYan-hua,TANGYan-hua,LUOZhi-yao,et al.Rapid Start?up of Anammox-MBR Process and Its Stable Operation[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(5):72-80.

点击复制

厌氧氨氧化膜生物反应器的快速启动和稳定运行

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第41卷期数: 2025年第5期页码: 72-80 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-03-01

Title:: Rapid Start?up of Anammox-MBR Process and Its Stable Operation

作者:: 庄彦华¹，唐燕华²，罗芷瑶²，夏阳光²，陶昱明¹，杨小丽²; （1.南京市给排水工程设计院有限公司，江苏南京 210036；2.东南大学土木工程学院，江苏南京 211189）

Author(s):: ZHUANG　Yan-hua¹， TANG　Yan-hua²， LUO　Zhi-yao²， XIA　Yang-guang²， TAO　Yu-ming¹， YANG　Xiao-li²; （1. Nanjing Water Supply and Drainage Engineering Design Institute Co. Ltd.， Nanjing 210036， China； 2. School of Civil Engineering， Southeast University， Nanjing 211189， China）

关键词:: 厌氧氨氧化（Anammox）; 膜生物反应器（MBR）; 快速启动; 酶活性; 微生物群落结构

Keywords:: anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox); membrane bioreactor (MBR); rapid start-up; enzyme activity; microbial community composition

摘要:: 厌氧氨氧化（Anammox）作为一种节能高效的新型脱氮工艺，启动缓慢和难以稳定运行是限制其工程应用的主要因素。为此，提出了耦合膜生物反应器（MBR）的Anammox快速启动与稳定运行策略，采用以模拟废水为进水的中试规模连续流反应器，接种污水处理厂厌氧池污泥，在温度为（32.1±1.6） ℃、pH=7.40~8.75的条件下，通过连续搅拌、提高进水基质浓度，成功缩短启动时间至135 d。系统稳定运行时，NH₄⁺-N、NO₂^--N平均去除率分别达到95.61%和92.17%，通过阶梯式提高进水基质浓度和缩短水力停留时间（HRT），TN容积去除负荷（NRR）最高可达1.36 kg/（m³·d），反应器脱氮性能良好。经驯化培养，系统培育出Candidatus_Brocadia、Candidatus_Jettenia和Candidatus_Kuenenia三种Anammox功能菌，三种细菌在膜组件表面与颗粒污泥中的总丰度分别达到20.78%和22.79%，实现了不同生态位上的高度富集，强化了多种Anammox功能菌的协同脱氮效果。

Abstract:: Anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox) represents an innovative and highly efficient nitrogen removal process that also offers significant energy savings. However, the long start-up time and challenges in achieving stable operation are primary obstacles hindering its widespread engineering application. Therefore, a strategy for the rapid start-up and stable operation of an Anammox process coupled with membrane bioreactor (MBR) was proposed. A pilot-scale continuous-flow reactor was employed, utilizing simulated wastewater as the media. The reactor was seeded with anaerobic sludge from a sewage treatment plant, operating at temperature of (32.1±1.6) ℃ and pH range of 7.40 to 8.75. By implementing continuous stirring and gradually increasing the media concentration, the start-up period was successfully reduced to 135 days. When the system operated stably, the average removal rates of NH₄⁺-N and NO₂^--N reached 95.61% and 92.17%, respectively. By stepwise increasing the media concentration and shortening the hydraulic retention time (HRT), the total nitrogen volumetric removal rate (NRR) was enhanced to as high as 1.36 kg/(m³·d). Consequently, the reactor demonstrated excellent denitrification performance. Three Anammox bacterial genera, namely Candidatus_Brocadia, Candidatus_Jettenia, and Candidatus_Kuenenia, were successfully cultured following a domestication process. The total abundance of the three bacterial genera on the surface of the membrane module and within the granular sludge reached 20.78% and 22.79%, respectively. This significant enrichment in distinct ecological niches enhanced the synergistic nitrogen removal efficiency among various Anammox functional bacteria.

相似文献/References:

[1]孙伟,唐霞,吴学伟,等.广州中心城区污水厂聚磷菌丰度差异及影响因素[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(17):81.
　SUNWei,TANGXia,WUXue-wei,et al.Abundance Difference of Phosphate Accumulating Organisms in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Central Area of Guangzhou and Its Influencing Factors[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(5):81.
[2]张禹城,王欣,陈毅涵,等.PVDF膜修复再生技术工程应用中试[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(23):23.
　ZHANGYu-cheng,WANGXin,CHENYi-han,et al.Pilot Experiment on Application of PVDF Membrane Repair and Regeneration Technology in Engineering[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(5):23.

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-01