[1]贺凯,陈诗颖,张钰旋,等.日本污水流行病学发展及其在病毒流行趋势预测中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(6):26-33.
　HEKai,CHENShi?ying,ZHANGYu-xuan,et al.Development of Wastewater?based Epidemiology in Japan and Its Application in Predicting Viral Epidemic Trends[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(6):26-33.
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日本污水流行病学发展及其在病毒流行趋势预测中的应用

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2025年第6期 页码: 26-33 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-03-17
Title:
Development of Wastewater?based Epidemiology in Japan and Its Application in Predicting Viral Epidemic Trends
作者:
贺凯1,2， 陈诗颖1， 张钰旋1， 刘泽军1,3， 齐元峰4， 郝爱民5， 张锁6， 尹启东1
（1.中山大学 土木工程学院，广东 珠海 519082；2.广东省海洋土木工程重点实验室，广东 珠海 519082；3.东京大学 工学系研究科，日本；4.青岛理工大学 环境与市政工程学院，山东 青岛 266033；5.温州大学 生命与环境科学学院，浙江 温州 325035；6.上海市政工程设计研究总院<集团>有限公司，上海 200092）
Author(s):
HE　Kai1，2， CHEN　Shi?ying1， ZHANG　Yu-xuan1， LIU　Ze-jun1，3， QI　Yuan-feng4， HAO　Ai-min5， ZHANG　Suo6， YIN　Qi-dong1
（1. School of Civil Engineering， Sun Yat?sen University， Zhuhai 519082， China； 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Civil Engineering of Guangdong Province， Zhuhai 519082， China； 3. School of Engineering， The University of Tokyo， Japan； 4. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering， Qingdao University of Technology， Qingdao 266033， China； 5. College of Life and Environmental Science， Wenzhou University， Wenzhou 325035， China； 6. Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute Co. Ltd.， Shanghai 200092， China）
关键词:
污水流行病学;  病毒检测;  公共卫生预警;  日本
Keywords:
wastewater-based epidemiology（WBE）;  virus detection;  public health early warning;  Japan
摘要:
诺如病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒和SARS-CoV-2等传染病在全球范围的大规模流行，对人类生活造成了巨大冲击，并带来了严重的经济损失。同时，这些病毒的感染也对患者及其接触人群的健康构成了严重威胁。因此，如何高效且经济地开展病毒预警监测显得尤为重要。污水流行病学作为一种研究方法，通过分析污水中的病毒含量，并结合病毒的存活特征、污水量及服务人口等关键数据可解析地区内的病毒感染趋势。通过整理和分析日本污水流行病学监测技术及应用案例，指出了污水中低浓度病毒检测面临的巨大挑战。同时，阐述了日本在污水中病毒检测技术的优化改进以及病毒感染预测模型等方面的研究进展。结合这些研究成果，探讨了污水流行病学监测作为公共卫生预警和监测系统的应用意义及其未来发展方向，旨在为我国建立和优化污水流行病学监测系统提供参考。
Abstract:
The outbreaks of infectious diseases such as Norovirus, Poliovirus, and SARS-CoV-2 have profoundly impacted human life, causing serious economic damage to society, and posing serious health risks to both infected individuals and their close contacts. Thus, the development of efficient and economical techniques for early warning and monitoring of the virus outbreak is critically important. As a research method, wastewater-based epidemiology examines the virus content in wastewater and integrates factors such as virus survival characteristics, wastewater volume, and the population served to monitor and predict regional trends in virus infections. This study reviews past Japanese virus epidemiological surveillance techniques and application case, and highlights challenges faced in detecting low concentrations of virus in wastewater in Japan. Additionally, this work explores advancements in Japan’s wastewater-based virus detection technologies and predictive models. Based on these findings, the study outlines the significance and future directions of wastewater-based epidemiology as a public health early warning and prediction system. Ultimately, this work aims to provide valuable insights for establishing and optimizing wastewater-based epidemiology monitor systems for early virus detection and warning in China.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘然彬,郝晓地,Mark van Loosdrecht,等.污水流行病学用于新冠肺炎预警研究进展[J].中国给水排水,2021,37(14):37.
　LIU Ran-bin,HAO Xiao-di,Mark van Loosdrecht,et al.Research Progress of Wastewater-based Epidemiology as an Early Warning System for COVID-19 Pandemic[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(6):37.

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-17