CHENJie.Key Considerations in Design of Municipal Road Bioretention Swale and Multi- disciplinary Collaboration[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(12):76-83.
市政道路生物滞留带设计要点及多专业协同研究
- Title:
- Key Considerations in Design of Municipal Road Bioretention Swale and Multi- disciplinary Collaboration
- 摘要:
- 生物滞留带是市政道路海绵城市建设中最为常见的一种做法，受绿地空间、设施布局等多方因素影响，其设计是目前海绵城市建设的难点之一。针对当前设计中普遍存在的设施选用随意、专业间不协调的问题，提出市政道路生物滞留带类型选择、汇水单元划分、断面形式、进水口、预处理设施、溢流井和植物配置等7个设计要点，并提出以排水专业为主体，道路、电气、园林绿化、结构和给水等5个相关专业在各个设计流程中的多专业协同模式，可为类似工程的设计提供参考。
- Abstract:
- Bioretention swale represents one of the most widely adopted practices in the development of sponge cities within municipal road infrastructure. Influenced by a variety of factors, including green space distribution and facility layout, its design currently represents one of the key challenges in the construction of sponge cities. This paper proposed seven critical design considerations in response to the prevalent issues in current designs, such as arbitrary selection of facilities and lack of coordination among disciplines. These included the selection of bioretention swale types for municipal roads, catchment units division, cross-sectional forms, inlet design, pre-treatment facilities, overflow wells, and vegetation arrangement. Furthermore, it was emphasized that the drainage discipline should serve as the core, while a multi-disciplinary collaborative model involving five related fields (road engineering, electrical engineering, landscape architecture, structural engineering, and water supply engineering) was proposed. This method provides valuable references for similar projects.
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