[1]李树苑,刘海燕,张俊,等.城镇污水处理厂建设形式探讨[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(14):21-25.
　LIShu-yuan,LIUHai-yan,ZHANGJun,et al.Discussion on Construction Form of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(14):21-25.
点击复制

城镇污水处理厂建设形式探讨

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2025年第14期 页码: 21-25 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-07-17
Title:
Discussion on Construction Form of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant
作者:
李树苑， 刘海燕， 张俊， 孙健
（中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司，湖北 武汉 430010）
Author(s):
LI　Shu-yuan， LIU　Hai-yan， ZHANG　Jun， SUN　Jian
（Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.， Wuhan 430010， China）
关键词:
城镇污水厂;  建设形式;  “双碳”目标
Keywords:
municipal wastewater treatment plant;  construction form;  “dual-carbon” target
摘要:
随着城市经济社会的快速发展，城镇污水厂呈快速增长的趋势，而城镇污水厂的建设可能对周边环境产生不利影响，因此，污水厂的厂址选择越来越困难。部分污水厂建设采用地下或半地下形式，以换取对项目周边环境影响的降低，但地下或半地下城镇污水厂建设的投资和碳排放量较高。分析了常规地面、半地下、地下城镇污水厂不同建设形式的用地、投资、碳排放及经济效益，提出城镇污水厂建设目标是以最低的投资、运行费用、碳排放以及社会成本达到污染物总量去除最大化，与建设形式关系不大。采用地下建设形式的污水厂应考虑相应的降碳措施，避免盲目追求地下城镇污水厂建设，而忽视其他形式城镇污水厂的建设。
Abstract:
With the rapid development of urban economies and societies, municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are expanding rapidly. However, the construction of these WWTPs may have adverse effects on the surrounding environment, making the selection of suitable locations increasingly challenging. Some WWTPs are being built underground or semi-underground to minimize environmental impact around the project, though this approach often comes with higher investment and carbon emissions. This paper analyzes the land use index, investment, carbon emissions, and economic benefits of different construction forms, including conventional ground, semi-underground and underground municipal WWTPs. It proposes that the goal of municipal WWTPs construction should be to maximize the total pollutant removal while minimizing investment, operational costs, carbon emissions, and social costs. This goal is largely independent of the construction form. The paper emphasizes the importance of avoiding a narrow focus on underground WWTPs at the expense of other construction forms, and suggests that appropriate carbon reduction measures should be considered for underground WWTPs.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-17