CHENJun.Design and Operation of Future Wastewater Treatment Plants: Paradigm Shifts and Challenge Responses[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(16):13-20.
面向未来的污水处理厂设计与运行：范式转型与挑战应对
- Title:
- Design and Operation of Future Wastewater Treatment Plants: Paradigm Shifts and Challenge Responses
- Keywords:
- wastewater treatment plant; design and operation; model; uncertainty
- 摘要:
- 随着环境问题的日益复杂和技术的不断进步，污水处理厂的设计与运行面临日益增多的挑战，同时也迎来了转型的机遇。阐述了当前污水处理厂设计与运行的现状及其发展趋势，重点分析了安全系数的意义及其局限性，并探讨了转型过程中面临的挑战、不确定性分析方法及应对策略。此外，还深入讨论了运行模式从被动控制向主动控制转变的驱动因素及其带来的挑战。
- Abstract:
- As environmental concerns grow increasingly complex and technological advancements accelerate, the design and operation of wastewater treatment plants are confronting with escalating challenges, while simultaneously presenting opportunities for transformation innovation. The paper outlines the current status and emerging trends in the design and operation of wastewater treatment plants, with a focus on analyzing the significance and limitations of safety factors of traditional approaches. It also examines the challenges associated with the transition, explores methodologies for uncertainty analysis, and corresponding strategies. Furthermore, the driving factors behind the shift from reactive control to proactive control in operational modes are discussed, alongside the challenges inherent in this paradigm shift.
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