[1]徐若晗,黄旻,钱婷婷,等.拔风微冲洗-现代田园循环技术治理农村生活污水[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(24):118-124.
　XURuo-han,HUANGMin,QIANTing-ting,et al.Suctioned Mini-flush Modern Resource-Recycle Sanitation for Rural Domestic Sewage Management:A Case Study[J].China Water & Wastewater,2025,41(24):118-124.
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拔风微冲洗-现代田园循环技术治理农村生活污水

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第41卷 期数: 2025年第24期 页码: 118-124 栏目: 出版日期: 2025-12-17
Title:
Suctioned Mini-flush Modern Resource-Recycle Sanitation for Rural Domestic Sewage Management:A Case Study
作者:
徐若晗1,2， 黄旻3， 钱婷婷1,2， 范彬1,2
（1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心，北京 100085；2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049；3.赣州市上犹生态环境局，江西 赣州 341200）
Author(s):
XU　Ruo-han1，2， HUANG　Min3， QIAN　Ting-ting1，2， FAN　Bin1，2
（1. Research Center for Eco?environmental Sciences， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100085， China； 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100049， China； 3. Ganzhou Shangyou Ecological Environment Bureau， Ganzhou 341200， China）
关键词:
农村生活污水治理;  拔风微冲洗厕所;  现代田园循环
Keywords:
rural domestic sewage management;  suctioned mini-flush toilet;  modern resource-recycle sanitation
摘要:
上犹县地处赣南山区，采用常规污水处理方式治理分散型农村生活污水的投资需25 000元/户，运行成本为400元/（户·a）。拔风微冲洗-现代田园循环是一种应用拔风微冲洗厕所对粪尿进行资源化收集、无害化处理与再生肥利用的卫生排水技术。源分离后的生活杂排水经处理后达标排放或回用。拔风微冲洗厕所用水量≤1.5 L/次，收集的粪污浓度大、体积小。应用分户式的拔风微冲洗-现代田园循环技术在上犹县7个村庄点实施了总户籍363户的农村污水资源化治理工程，实际安装223套户。安装工程包括在农户内实施室内厕所改装（平均每户1.2台）、必要的化粪池更新安装（约33%农户）、户内排水改造、生活杂排水达标处理、表面恢复工程以及为每个村庄点提供1台2 m3吸粪车。结果表明，案例工程满足现代化生活卫生排水要求、粪污无害化处理要求、废水达标排放要求，并且适应可持续发展趋势。居民对实施效果总体满意。决算的投资成本，按实际安装户数计算为10 003.65元/户，按照完成整村治理任务要求计算为6 145.49元/户。系统运维工作量小、专业化要求低、抗人口波动和气温变化能力强，日常以农户自行打理为主。所有再生肥通过农户自用和邻里协作的方式全部得到利用。该案例是第一次在亚热带南方山区应用拔风微冲洗-现代田园循环技术治理农村生活污水。
Abstract:
Located in the mountainous region of southern Jiangxi, Shangyou County requires an investment of 25 000 yuan per household for the conventional treatment of decentralized rural domestic wastewater, with an annual operational cost of 400 yuan per household. The suctioned mini-flush modern resource-recycle is a sanitation technology that employs suctioned mini-flush toilets for the resourceful collection, harmless treatment of human wastes and reuse of fecal fertilizer. The source separated miscellaneous wastewater is treated to meet standards for discharge or reuse. The water consumption of the suctioned mini-flush toilets is ≤1.5 L per use, resulting in concentrated fecaluria with a small volume. In Shangyou County, an on-site design of the suctioned mini-flush modern resource-recycle sanitation was implemented in seven villages, covering a total of 363 households, with 223 households actually installed. The installation project included indoor toilet renovations (an average of 1.2 per household), necessary septic tank updates (approximately 33% of households), household drainage renovation, treatment of mixed domestic wastewater to meet standards, surface restoration, and the provision of one 2 m-fecal suction truck for each village. The results indicate that the project meets modern sanitation requirements, harmless treatment standards for fecal waste, and wastewater discharge standards, while aligning with sustainability. The residents are generally satisfied with the implementation outcomes. The final investment cost is calculated as 10 003.65 yuan per household based on the actual number of installations, and 6 145.49 yuan per household based on the requirement of completing the village-wide treatment task. The system requires minimal maintenance, low professionalization, and is resilient to population fluctuations and temperature changes, with daily management primarily carried out by the households. All the recycled fertilizers are utilized through self-use by the households and neighborhood cooperation. This case study represents the first application of the suctioned mini-flush modern resource-recycle sanitation in the subtropical southern mountainous region for rural domestic sewage management.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-17