[1]王兆钦,王文亮,李俊奇,等.滞涝池控制雨水径流效果实测研究[J].中国给水排水,2026,42(8):16-22.
　WANGZhaoqin,WANGWenliang,LIJunqi,et al.Monitoring and Effectiveness Assessment of Detention Basin for Stormwater Runoff Control[J].China Water & Wastewater,2026,42(8):16-22.
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滞涝池控制雨水径流效果实测研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2026年第8期 页码: 16-22 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-04-17
Title:
Monitoring and Effectiveness Assessment of Detention Basin for Stormwater Runoff Control
作者:
王兆钦1， 王文亮1， 李俊奇1， 郭纯园2， 杨华3
（1.北京建筑大学 城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室，北京 100044；2.科罗拉多大学，美国；3.江西省中赣投勘察设计有限公司，江西 南昌 330029）
Author(s):
WANG　Zhaoqin1， WANG　Wenliang1， LI　Junqi1， GUO　Chwenyuan2， YANG　Hua3
（1. Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment ， Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture， Beijing 100044， China； 2. University of Colorado， The United States of America； 3. Jiangxi Provincial ZGT Surgery and Design Co. Ltd.， Nanchang 330029， China）
关键词:
滞涝池;  雨水径流;  有限差分法;  径流过程线;  效果监测
Keywords:
detention basin;  stormwater runoff;  finite difference method;  runoff hydrograph;  effectiveness monitoring
摘要:
滞涝池是我国海绵城市排水防涝体系的关键设施，应用前景广阔，但对其实际运行工况及效能的研究尚显不足。本文在明确滞涝池设计工况的基础上，基于有限差分法提出了一种简易的“调蓄-出流”过程演算方法（SO法），适用于滞涝池规模校核及峰值流量控制效果评估。综合运用SO法与暴雨洪水管理模型（SWMM），结合北京市2025年汛期8场降雨实测数据，对滞涝池的实际运行特性及径流控制效果进行分析。结果表明，两种方法均能较好地复现设计工况，实测效果达到设计目标要求；据此提出的水力设计优化建议，可为完善滞涝池设计方法提供参考。
Abstract:
The detention basin has been demonstrated as a promising infrastructure solution in sponge city construction for urban flood control. However, research on their actual operating conditions and performance remains limited. The design conditions of a detention basin are further specified. Based on finite difference method, a simplified storage-outflow numerical calculation method (SO routing function) is proposed, which can be used to verify basin size and evaluate its effectiveness in peak flow control. By integrating the SO routing function with SWMM simulation, and utilizing measured data from eight rainfall events during Beijing’s 2025 flood season, the actual operational conditions and runoff control performance of the detention basin were analyzed. The result demonstrated that the design condition were successfully reproduced and the design objectives were achieved. Recommendations for hydraulic design optimization can be proposed to provide a reference for refining the detention basin design method.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-17