[1]郝晓地,陈峤,李季,等.MBR工艺全球应用现状及趋势分析[J].中国给水排水,2018,34(20):7-12.
　HAO Xiao di,CHEN Qiao,LI Ji,et al.Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):7-12.
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MBR工艺全球应用现状及趋势分析

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第34卷 期数: 2018年20期 页码: 7-12 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-10-18
Title:
Status and Trend of MBR Process Application in the World
文章编号:
1000-4602(2018)20-0007-06
作者:
郝晓地，陈峤，李季，曹达啟
(北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室中—荷污水处理技术研发中心，北京100044)
Author(s):
HAO Xiao di,CHEN Qiao,LI Ji,CAO Da qi
(Sino-Dutch R & D Centre for Future Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Key Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment , Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)
关键词:
膜生物反应器（MBR）; 传统活性污泥工艺（CAS）; 膜污染; 地下式MBR
Keywords:
membrane bioreactors (MBR); conventional activated sludge (CAS); membrane fouling; underground MBR
分类号:
TU992.3
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
膜生物反应器（MBR）曾被认为是一项成熟并代表未来的污水处理技术，在21世纪初的十年中获得空前应用，并一度有取代传统活性污泥工艺（CAS）之趋势。然而，MBR工程应用数量近年在全球市场骤降，与其在中国市场不断升温的“热像”形成鲜明对比。究其原因，高能耗和膜污染等诟病使其在技术、经济与管理等方面综合比较远不如CAS，有悖可持续发展的全球理念。基于MBR发展历程，分析衰落原因，展望未来应用。MBR工程应用在全球范围内已理性回归，对过热的中国市场应是一种启示，特别是对中国目前兴起的地下式MBR。
Abstract:
Membrane bioreactors (MBR) were once recognized a mature and future wastewater treatment technology, which were extensively applied in the first decade of the century, and had a tendency to replace the conventional activated sludge process (CAS). However, MBR did not become the hot favorite technology as expected ten years ago; their engineering applications were in sharp contrast to the rising “overheated” phenomena in China. The reason for the decline is attributed to the drawbacks on energy consumption and membrane fouling, which makes MBR inferior to CAS in sustainability evaluated comprehensively by technology, economy and management. Based on the developed process of MBR, the reason of the decline is analyzed, and the further application of MBR is prospected. The rational return of MBR applications should be an inspiration to the MBR market in China, especially to underground MBR that are emerging at present in China.

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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51578036)；北京“未来城市设计高精尖中心”项目（2018）
作者简介：郝晓地（1960-），男，山西柳林人,教授，从事市政与环境工程专业教学与科研工作，主要研究方向为污水生物脱氮除磷技术、污水处理数学模拟技术、可持续环境生物技术,现为国际水协期刊《Water Research》区域主编（Editor）。
E-mail:haoxiaodi@bucea.edu.cn收稿日期：2018-05-08

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-17