[1]欧阳友,潘兴瑶,杨默远,等.生物滞留设施水文要素精细化监测与水量平衡分析[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(11):127-131.
　OUYANGYou,PANXing-yao,YANGMo-yuan,et al.Refined Monitoring of Hydrological Elements and Analysis of Water Balance in Bioretention Facility[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(11):127-131.
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生物滞留设施水文要素精细化监测与水量平衡分析

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2023年第11期 页码: 127-131 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-06-01
Title:
Refined Monitoring of Hydrological Elements and Analysis of Water Balance in Bioretention Facility
作者:
欧阳友1,2， 潘兴瑶2， 杨默远2， 和继军1， 王赫1,2， 徐晋轩2,3， 黎光和2,4
（1.首都师范大学 资源环境与旅游学院，北京 100048；2.北京市水科学技术研究院，北京 100048；3.河海大学 水文水资源学院，江苏 南京 210098；4.西安理工大学 西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室，陕西 西安 710048）
Author(s):
OUYANG　You1，2， PAN　Xing-yao2， YANG　Mo-yuan2， HE　Ji-jun1， WANG　He1，2， XU　Jin-xuan2，3， LI　Guang-he2，4
（1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism， Capital Normal University， Beijing 100048， China； 2. Beijing Water Science & Technology Institute， Beijing 100048， China； 3. College of Hydrology and Water Resources， Hohai University， Nanjing 210098， China； 4. State Key Laboratory of Eco?hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China， Xi’an University of Technology， Xi’an 710048， China）
关键词:
生物滞留设施;  蒸渗仪;  水量平衡;  土壤含水量;  蒸散发;  深层渗漏
Keywords:
bioretention facility;  lysimeter;  water balance;  soil moisture;  evapotranspiration;  deep seepage
摘要:
生物滞留设施因与景观融合度高、径流控制效果好而被广泛运用。为了准确分析生物滞留设施的蓄水层蓄水、土壤水分变化、蒸散发、砾石层出流、深层渗漏等水文过程，利用蒸渗仪等实验监测手段，开展了生物滞留设施水文要素的精细化监测。结果表明，生物滞留设施在监测时段内的深层渗漏量、蒸散发量和砾石层出流量占水分损失的比例分别为35.33%、64.65%和0.02%，可认为生物滞留设施的降雨损失主要为蒸散发。此外，生物滞留设施的径流削减效果较好，仅在日降雨量为44 mm事件中发生了砾石层出流。根据土壤含水量的监测结果，可认为生物滞留设施渗透性能较好，且土壤含水量变化具有显著的分层效应，种植土层和填料层的土壤含水量对降雨的响应较敏感，而原状土层的土壤含水量基本稳定在饱和状态。
Abstract:
Bioretention facility is widely used because of its high integration with landscape and good runoff control performance. To accurately analyze hydrological processes such as aquifer impoundment, soil water change, evapotranspiration, gravel outflow and deep seepage of bioretention facility, the refined monitoring of hydrological elements of bioretention facility was carried out by experimental monitoring means such as lysimeter. During the monitoring period, the proportion of deep seepage, evapotranspiration and gravel outflow in the water loss of bioretention facility was 35.33%, 64.65% and 0.02%, respectively, indicating that the rainfall loss of bioretention facility was mainly evapotranspiration. In addition, the runoff reduction performance of the bioretention facility was better, and gravel outflow only occurred in the event of a daily rainfall of 44 mm. According to the monitoring results of soil moisture, the infiltration performance of bioretention facility was good, and the soil moisture change had significant stratification. The soil moisture of the planting soil layer and the filling layer was more sensitive to rainfall, while the soil moisture of the raw soil layer was basically in a saturated state.

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[1]张军,宋萌萌,高兴,等.生物炭填充方式与老化对生物滞留氮磷淋失的影响[J].中国给水排水,2020,36(15):100.
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[2]欧阳友,潘兴瑶,杨默远,等.不同降雨条件下透水铺装水量平衡分析[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(15):127.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2023-06-01