[1]彭赵旭,李莹,李廷梅,等.市政污水厂排污口着生型微生物的群落分布研究[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(8):60-64.
　PENGZhao?xu,LIYing,LITing-mei,et al.Study on the Community Distribution of Periphytic Microorganisms at Sewage Outlet of a WWTP[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(8):60-64.
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市政污水厂排污口着生型微生物的群落分布研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第38卷 期数: 2022年第8期 页码: 60-64 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-04-17
Title:
Study on the Community Distribution of Periphytic Microorganisms at Sewage Outlet of a WWTP
作者:
彭赵旭1， 李莹1， 李廷梅2， 牛咏晴1， 刘明辉1， 秦静1， 刘奥1， 于鲁冀3
（1.郑州大学 水利科学与工程学院，河南 郑州 450001；2.郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司，河南 郑州 450002；3.郑州大学 生态与环境学院，河南 郑州 450001）
Author(s):
PENG　Zhao?xu1， LI　Ying1， LI　Ting-mei2， NIU　Yong-qing1， LIU　Ming-hui1， QIN　Jing1， LIU　Ao1， YU　Lu-ji3
（1. School of Water Conservancy and Engineering， Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450001， China； 2. Zhengzhou University Multi-functional Design and Research Academy Co. Ltd.， Zhengzhou 450002， China； 3. School of Ecology and Environment， Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou 450001， China）
关键词:
排污口;  径流补给;  微生物群落;  生态修复
Keywords:
sewage outlet;  runoff supply;  microbial community;  ecological restoration
摘要:
为了考察市政尾水补给径流对水生态的影响，对排污口着生型微生物进行高通量测序，考察了微生物群落与尾水水质间的响应关系。结果表明，在尾水平均COD、NH4+-N和TP为地表水Ⅳ类水质时，排口富集黄杆菌、不动杆菌、伯克霍尔德菌等致病菌，以及氨氧化菌（Nitrosomonas）、反硝化菌（Lysobacter）、聚磷菌（Enterobacte）等活性污泥中常见微生物。尾水平均COD、TN与聚磷菌丰度呈负相关（相关系数分别为-0.931和-0.909），TN与反硝化除磷菌（Xanthomonadaceae）丰度呈正相关（相关系数为0.964）。排口附近不利于富集脱氯单胞菌（Dechloromonas）等反硝化菌，受纳水体中的NO3--N难以靠尾水中的微生物降解。
Abstract:
In order to investigate the impact of municipal tail water recharged to runoff on aquatic ecology, high-throughput sequencing was tested on the periphytic microorganisms at sewage outlet, and the relationship between microbial community and effluent quality was analyzed. The results showed when the average effluent COD, NH4+-N and TP reached level Ⅳ standard for surface water, the outlet was enriched with pathogenic bacteria such as Flavobacterium, Acinetobacter, Burkholderia and common bacteria in activated sludge such as ammonia oxidizing bacteria Nitrosomonas, denitrifying bacteria Lysobacter, phosphorus accumulating bacteria Enterobacte. The average effluent COD and TN were negative correlated with Enterobacter abundance (r were -0.931 and -0.909 respectively), and the average effluent TN was positively correlated with the abundance of Xanthomonadaceae (r was 0.964). The vicinity of outlet is not conducive to accumulate denitrifying bacteria such as Dechloromonas, thus it is difficult to reduce the NO3--N in the receiving water by microorganisms in the tail water.
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-04-17