FANGHua,YANGShun,ZHAOJin-yu,et al.Characteristics of Magnetic Coagulation for Pollutants Removal from Black and Odorous Water[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(15):70-74.
磁混凝对黑臭水体中污染物的去除特性
- Title:
- Characteristics of Magnetic Coagulation for Pollutants Removal from Black and Odorous Water
- Keywords:
- magnetic coagulation; magnetic mud reflux; black and odorous water; pollutants removal efficiency; coagulation mechanism
- 摘要:
- 在工艺优化基础上,深入开展了混凝、磁混凝、回流磁泥混凝3种工艺对黑臭水体中污染物的去除特性与机制研究。结果表明,微米级磁种粒径对磁混凝除浊效果影响不显著,快搅阶段投加磁种和回流磁泥的除污效果较好。磁混凝和回流磁泥混凝主要通过提高不溶性污染物的去除能力来强化对黑臭水体中氨氮、总磷和COD等指标的去除效果。磁混凝和回流磁泥混凝可形成更为致密、紧实的磁性絮体,可大幅提升沉降速度。回流磁泥可使水中微粒表面电位显著下降,大幅减少混凝剂投加量。
- Abstract:
- This paper investigated the characteristics and mechanism of three processes including coagulation, magnetic coagulation and magnetic coagulation with mud reflux for pollutants removal from black and odorous water on the basis of process optimization. The particle size of micron magnetic seeds had no significant effect on the turbidity removal performance of magnetic coagulation, and the pollutants removal performance was better when adding magnetic seed and refluxing magnetic mud in rapid stirring stage. Magnetic coagulation and magnetic coagulation with mud reflux enhanced the removal performance of ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD from black and odorous water by improving the removal ability of insoluble pollutants. Magnetic coagulation and magnetic coagulation with mud reflux formed denser and more compact magnetic floc, which greatly improved the settling velocity. The returned magnetic mud significantly decreased the surface potential of colloidal particles in water, and thus greatly reduced the dosage of coagulant.
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