[1]李旻,徐江,苏珊珊.无下水道卫生系统标准化的进展[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(22):21-27.
　LIMin,XUJiang,SUShan-shan.Progress in Standardization of Non-sewered Sanitation Systems[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(22):21-27.
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无下水道卫生系统标准化的进展

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2023年第22期 页码: 21-27 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-11-17
Title:
Progress in Standardization of Non-sewered Sanitation Systems
作者:
李旻1， 徐江1， 苏珊珊2
（1.中车环境科技有限公司，北京 100070；2.武汉市工程咨询部有限公司，湖北 武汉 430014）
Author(s):
LI　Min1， XU　Jiang1， SU　Shan-shan2
（1. CRRC Env. Sci. & Tech. Co. Ltd.， Beijing 100070， China； 2. Wuhan Engineering Consulting Bureau， Wuhan 430014， China）
关键词:
无下水道;  卫生系统;  标准化;  就地处理;  厕所
Keywords:
non-sewer;  sanitation system;  standardization;  on-site treatment;  toilet
摘要:
无下水道卫生系统是一类不与下水管网连接的能够收集、输送并充分处理粪便等输入物的卫生系统的统称，现已形成标准认证、环境技术验证、生态产品标签的不同标准化模式。回顾了无下水道卫生系统的由来，结合无下水道卫生系统流程，综述了ISO无下水道卫生系统的认证标准。介绍了美国、欧洲的无下水道卫生系统相关标准（包含通用标准和专项标准），以及日本的自然地区粪便处理技术验证标准（可用于新开发的无下水道卫生技术的标准化与推广）。对我国旅游和环境行业、农村排水领域有关无下水道卫生系统的标准进行详细叙述，提出应加强不同无下水道卫生系统标准间的协调，以及无下水道卫生系统标准与其他标准间的衔接。同时建议在通用标准框架下，构建我国涵盖不同应用领域、工艺类型、成熟度产品的标准体系。
Abstract:
The non-sewered sanitation system(NSSS) refer to sanitation systems that are not connected to a networked sewer. The system can collect, transport, and treat feces and other specific inputs independently. The NSSS have developed different standardized modes of standard certification, environmental technology verification and ecological product labeling. The origin of NSSS was reviewed and the NSSS certification standard of ISO and the corresponding processes were summarized. The NSSS standards in the United States and Europe were also reviewed, which include both general and special standards. Additionally, the verification standard of feces treatment technology used in natural areas of Japan was introduced, which can be applied to standardize and promote newly developed non-sewered sanitation technologies. Standards related to NSSS in the field of tourism, environmental industry and rural sewerage of China were also outlined. The paper suggests strengthening coordination among different NSSS standards and their integration with other existing standards. Furthermore, it proposes the establishment of a comprehensive NSSS standard system in China that covers various application fields, process types, and mature products under a general standards framework.
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-11-17