LIZhong-qiang,LUOQian,HUANGHui-min,et al.Anaerobic Granular Sludge for Efficient Denitrification Treatment of High Salinity Resin Regeneration Liquid[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(7):19-26.
厌氧颗粒污泥高效反硝化处理高盐度树脂再生液
- Title:
- Anaerobic Granular Sludge for Efficient Denitrification Treatment of High Salinity Resin Regeneration Liquid
- Keywords:
- resin regeneration liquid; granular sludge; denitrification; high salinity; microbial community
- 摘要:
- 针对目前离子交换树脂再生液高盐度的问题,在上流式污泥床反应器内接种厌氧颗粒污泥,采用连续进水的方式逐步提高进水NO3--N负荷和盐度,对污泥进行驯化。优化反应器运行参数,得到最适盐度为2.0%、HRT 为12 h、C/N 为3.3、上升流速为1.5 m/h。在该参数下TN去除率达90%以上,出水TN低于10 mg/L,极限脱氮与再生液处理混合出水TN<1.5 mg/L,达到地表水Ⅳ类标准,处理费用为0.587 元/m3。对运行前中后期的颗粒污泥进行电镜和高通量测序,污泥表面杆状菌明显增多,变形菌门占比随时间增加,反硝化杆菌逐渐成为优势菌种。该城镇污水处理厂尾水树脂极限脱氮及高盐度再生液处理技术经济高效,为树脂再生废水的处理提供了新的选择。
- Abstract:
- To address the problem of handling high-salinity regeneration liquid generated from the ion exchange resin regeneration process, anaerobic granular sludge was inoculated in an upflow sludge bed reactor. A continuous inflow method was adopted to gradually increase the inflow NO3--N load and salinity to domesticate the sludge. The operational parameters of the reactor were optimized to achieve the optimal salinity of 2.0%, hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 12 hours, carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N) of 3.3, and upflow velocity of 1.5 m/h. Under these conditions, the TN removal rate reached over 90%, the effluent TN was below 10 mg/L, and the combined effluent TN from the ultimate denitrification and regeneration liquid treatment was less than 1.5 mg/L, meeting the surface water class Ⅳ standard. The treatment cost was 0.587 yuan/m3. Scanning electron microscopy and high-throughput sequencing were performed on the granular sludge during different stages of operation. The number of filamentous bacteria on the sludge surface increased significantly, and the proportion of Proteobacteria increased over time, with denitrifying bacteria gradually becoming dominant. The developed technique is economical and efficient, and provides an option for the treatment of high-salinity regeneration liquid.
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