[1]熊建军,崔超,张荣兵,等.基于新《固废法》的城镇污泥处置管理要求与资源化思考[J].中国给水排水,2024,40(12):21-27.
　XIONGJian-jun,CUIChao,ZHANGRong-bing,et al.Management Requirements and Resource Utilization Considerations for Sewage Sludge Disposal Based on the New Solid Waste Law[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(12):21-27.
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基于新《固废法》的城镇污泥处置管理要求与资源化思考

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第40卷 期数: 2024年第12期 页码: 21-27 栏目: 出版日期: 2024-06-17
Title:
Management Requirements and Resource Utilization Considerations for Sewage Sludge Disposal Based on the New Solid Waste Law
作者:
熊建军， 崔超， 张荣兵， 姚大伟， 马富亮， 曹贺雄， 杨文彬， 姚海
（北京城市排水集团有限责任公司，北京 100044）
Author(s):
XIONG　Jian-jun， CUI　Chao， ZHANG　Rong-bing， YAO Da-wei， MA　Fu-liang， CAO　He-xiong， YANG　Wen-bin， YAO　Hai
（Beijing Drainage Group Co. Ltd.， Beijing 100044， China）
关键词:
新《固废法》;  城镇污泥管理;  污泥处置;  污泥土地利用
Keywords:
the new Solid Waste Law;  sewage sludge management;  sludge disposal;  sewage sludge for land use
摘要:
2020年9月1日实施的《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》（以下简称新《固废法》）从宏观上坚持“减量化、资源化和无害化”的污染防治原则，从固废监督管理上进一步明确了职权界定，完善了联防联控管理机制，强化了全流程监管体系要求，同时进一步明确责任主体，加大了违法成本，完善了付费管理和保障机制。城镇污泥处置的综合管理被列为新《固废法》的重点管理内容，为此围绕固废综合防治要求对其处理处置过程管理进行了详细解读，并介绍了北京中心城区污泥产品土地利用管理案例。基于此，城镇污泥生产单位应在新《固废法》的管理要求及“双碳”目标背景下，不断探索以城镇污泥资源化为目标的污泥处置路线，建立全流程闭环管理的标准化体系，保障污泥处理处置过程安全规范。城镇污泥产品土地利用是资源化发展的有效方式，新《固废法》为城镇污泥生产单位、利用单位及个人在固废利用管理上提供了法律保障，提升了城镇污泥土地资源化利用的发展前景。
Abstract:
On September 1, 2020, China implemented the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China（hereinafter referred to as the new Solid Waste Law）. The new Solid Waste Law upholds the pollution prevention and control principles of “reduction, recycling and harmlessness”at a macro level. It provides further clarification on the responsibilities and powers involved in the supervision and management of solid waste. Additionally, it enhances the joint prevention and control management mechanism, and strengthens the requirements of the whole?process supervision system. Moreover, it clarifies the responsible subjects, increases the cost of illegal activities, and improves the payment management and guarantee mechanism. This paper serves to elucidate the management aspects outlined in the new Solid Waste Law, focusing on the treatment and disposal processes within the framework of comprehensive solid waste prevention and control. Additionally, it presents a case study on the land use management of sludge products in Beijing central urban area. Based on the aforementioned points, it is imperative for sewage sludge production units to continuously explore sludge disposal routes with the goal of urban sludge recycling. This entails establishing a standardized system for closed?loop management of the entire process, ensuring adherence to safety and specifications for sewage sludge treatment and disposal. Such efforts are in line with the management directives of the new Solid Waste Law and are driven by the overarching goals of carbon reduction. The land use of sewage sludge products was an effective way of resource development. The new Solid Waste Law offers legal protection for sewage sludge production units, utilization units and individuals in the management of solid waste utilization, and improves the development prospects of urban sludge land resource utilization.
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-17