[1]周庆国,马舜,陈东旭,等.分段AO策略对AOA工艺脱氮性能的优化[J].中国给水排水,2026,42(7):8-14.
　ZHOUQingguo,MAShun,CHENDongxu,et al.Enhanced Nitrogen Removal in a Pilot-scale AOA System via a Staged AO Operation Strategy[J].China Water & Wastewater,2026,42(7):8-14.
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分段AO策略对AOA工艺脱氮性能的优化

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2026年第7期 页码: 8-14 栏目: 出版日期: 2026-04-01
Title:
Enhanced Nitrogen Removal in a Pilot-scale AOA System via a Staged AO Operation Strategy
作者:
周庆国1,2， 马舜2， 陈东旭2， 徐振生2， 冯姗2， 刘牡2， 苏健2， 吴昊2， 石夏莲2， 杨家祥2， 何林2， 赵彦钗2， 彭永臻3
（1.西南交通大学 环境科学与工程学院，四川 成都 611756；2.中铁建发展集团有限公司，北京 100043；3.北京工业大学 城镇污水深度处理与资源化利用国家工程实验室，北京 100124）
Author(s):
ZHOU　Qingguo1，2， MA　Shun2， CHEN　Dongxu2， XU　Zhensheng2， FENG　Shan2， LIU　Mu2， SU　Jian2， WU　Hao2， SHI　Xialian2， YANG　Jiaxiang2， HE　Lin2， ZHAO　Yanchai2， PENG　Yongzhen3
（1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering， Southwest Jiaotong University， Chengdu 611756， China； 2. China Railway Construction Development Group Co. Ltd.， Beijing 100043，China； 3. National Engineering Laboratory of Urban Sewage Advanced Treatment and Resource Utilization Technology， Beijing University of Technology， Beijing 100124， China）
关键词:
AOA工艺;  分段AO;  脱氮性能;  中试;  城市污水
Keywords:
AOA process;  staged AO;  nitrogen removal performance;  pilot-scale;  municipal wastewater
摘要:
在天津张贵庄污水处理厂构建了处理规模为96 m3/d的AOA中试系统，连续运行226 d以评估分段AO控制策略对AOA工艺的强化效果。在低C/N（约为4.0）条件下，出水总氮稳定在8.1 mg/L，总氮去除率由62.1%提高至81.8%，在无需外加碳源的情况下表现出优异的脱氮性能。Ca.Competibacter的相对丰度明显增加，由第3天的0.1%上升至第220天的0.8%，表明分段AO运行策略有效促进了内源反硝化功能菌的富集，对脱氮具有促进作用。分段AO控制策略能够显著提升AOA系统在碳源受限条件下的脱氮性能，为该工艺的工程化应用提供了有力的技术支撑。
Abstract:
A pilot-scale anaerobic/aerobic/anoxic (AOA) system with a treatment capacity of 96 m3/d was constructed at Zhangguizhuang Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) in Tianjin and operated continuously for 226 days to evaluate the effectiveness of a staged AO control strategy in enhancing AOA performance. Under low C/N conditions (approximately 4.0), the effluent total nitrogen (TN) remained stable at 8.1 mg/L, and the TN removal efficiency increased markedly from 62.1% to 81.8%, achieving excellent nitrogen removal without the need for external carbon source addition. The relative abundance of Ca. Competibacter increased substantially from 0.1% on day 3 to 0.8% on day 220, indicating that the staged AO strategy facilitated the enrichment of key endogenous denitrifiers, which played an important role in the high TN removal efficiency. Overall, the staged AO configuration significantly enhanced the nitrogen removal performance of the AOA pilot-scale process under carbon-limited conditions, providing strong technical support for its future full-scale application.

相似文献/References:

[1]古凌艳,黄文章,王维康,等.AOA与多段AO工艺生物脱氮除磷性能的比较[J].中国给水排水,2024,40(7):1.
　GULing-yan,HUANGWen-zhang,WANGWei-kang,et al.Comparison on the Simultaneous Biological Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal Performance between Pilot-scale Plant with AOA Process and Full-scale Plant with Mult-stage AO Process[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(7):1.
[2]韩小波,邹婷,王维康,等.基于原位扩容改造的AOA耦合MBBR工艺中试研究[J].中国给水排水,2025,41(5):1.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-01