[1]毛萱杭,张丽姗,杨欣,等.上海市星级宾馆用水定额制订研究[J].中国给水排水,2021,37(3):79-84.
　MAO Xuan-hang,ZHANG Li-shan,YANG Xin,et al.Formulation of Water Consumption Quota for Star-rated Hotels in Shanghai[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(3):79-84.
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上海市星级宾馆用水定额制订研究

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第37卷 期数: 2021年第3期 页码: 79-84 栏目: 出版日期: 2021-02-01
Title:
Formulation of Water Consumption Quota for Star-rated Hotels in Shanghai
作者:
毛萱杭1，张丽姗2，杨欣1，周茉桐1,陆文洋1，孙梦琪2，吴耀民2，张勇1
(1.华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院，上海200241；2.上海市供水管理处，上海200081)
Author(s):
MAO Xuan-hang1,ZHANG Li-shan2,YANG Xin1,ZHOU Mo-tong1,LU Wen-yang1,SUN Meng-qi2,WU Yao-min2,ZHANG Yong1
(1. School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China; 2. Shanghai Water Supply Management Office, Shanghai 200081, China)
关键词:
上海市; 用水定额; 宾馆
Keywords:
Shanghai; water consumption quota; hotel
摘要:
星级宾馆是现代城市公共用水的主要用户，用水总量大，用水环节多，不同星级用水量层次差距明显，与顾客用水行为关系紧密，存在一定浪费现象。在节水优先，实行非居民用户超定额累进加价制度的情况下，有必要针对宾馆行业制订体现上海城市特点和不同星级要求的，具有科学性、先进性和实用性的用水定额标准。根据国家技术导则相关要求，通过大样本实地调查、典型性分析、水平衡测试分析，参考国内外相关用水标准，综合拟定了上海市五星级、四星级、三星级和二星级及以下的宾馆用水通用定额值分别为1 100、832、480、365 L/（床·d），先进定额值分别为1 017、746、256、106 L/（床·d），并提出了相关修订建议。
Abstract:
Star-rated hotels are the main users of public water consumption in modern cities. The total amount of water consumption is large, and there are many water-usage links. The water consumption of different star-rated hotels is obviously different, which is closely related to customers’ water usage behavior, and there is a certain water-wasting phenomenon. In the case of water-saving priority and implementation of progressive over-quota pricing system for non-resident users, it is necessary for the hotel industry to formulate scientific, advanced and practical water quota standards that reflect the characteristics of Shanghai and different star-rated requirements. In accordance with relevant requirements of national technical guidelines, quotas of five-star, four-star, three-star, two-star and below hotels in Shanghai were drafted through large sample field surveys, typical analysis, water balance test analysis and referencing to relevant domestic and international water consumption standards, which were 1 100, 832, 480 and 365 L/（bed·d） for general quotas, and 1 017, 746, 256 and 106 L/（bed·d） for advanced quotas. Finally, related amendments were proposed.
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-01