XUDong-chuan,LIChao-lin,WANGWen-hui.Synthesis of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and the Enhanced Desalinization Performance of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 by PEDOT Coating[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(17):7-14.
PEDOT包覆Na3Fe2(PO4)3强化海水淡化电池除盐性能
- Title:
- Synthesis of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and the Enhanced Desalinization Performance of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 by PEDOT Coating
- 摘要:
- 海水淡化电池兼具环保、节能和操作条件温和的优点,是一种极具应用潜力的下一代海水淡化技术。然而,海水淡化电池的发展受限于工作窗口合适、高除盐容量和循环稳定的储钠电极研发。为此,优化了海水淡化电池Na3Fe2(PO4)3(NFP)新型储钠电极的合成温度,并进一步制备出PEDOT包覆的NFP(NFP@PEDOT)。实验表明,最优的煅烧温度为650 ℃,PEDOT包覆提高了电极的导电性,并抑制了NFP中铁离子的溶出。NFP@PEDOT展现出优异的海水淡化容量(即22.9 mAh/g)和循环稳定性,在100 mA/g下经历300次脱盐/再生循环后容量保持率仍可达80.8%。这提供了一种同时改善电极材料离子溶出和导电性的策略,有助于高性能海水淡化电池电极材料的研发。
- Abstract:
- Seawater desalination battery has been regarded as a promising technology for next generation seawater desalination due to its environmental friendliness, energy saving and mild operating conditions. However, its development is greatly limited by the viable Na-storage electrode materials with appropriate operating voltage windows, high desalination capacity and excellent cycle stability. Herein, the Na3Fe2(PO4)3 (NFP) with different morphologies was prepared via solid state reaction with controlled calcination temperature, and PEDOT coating was employed to improve the performance of NFP. The experimental results demonstrated that 650 ℃ was the optimal calcination temperature and the NFP@PEDOT exhibited a high desalination capacity (22.9 mAh/g) and cycle stability (retained 80.8% of the desalination capacity after 300 cycles at 100 mA/g), which attributed to the improved conductivity and the inhibition of iron ion leaching from the electrode. This study provides a strategy to improve conductivity and the stability of electrode materials, which facilitates the development of high-performance desalination batteries.
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