WEISu,ZHANGRan-ling,RUIXu-dong,et al.Rustic Opinions on the Regulations on the Management of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities in Zhejiang Province[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(2):1-6.
《浙江省农村生活污水处理设施管理条例》刍议
- Title:
- Rustic Opinions on the Regulations on the Management of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities in Zhejiang Province
- Keywords:
- rural domestic sewage; management of treatment facilities; management regulation; legislation
- 摘要:
- 针对全国首个专门规范农村生活污水处理设施管理工作的地方性法规——《浙江省农村生活污水处理设施管理条例》（以下简称《管理条例》）的颁布实施，从农村生活污水治理工作需求和立法基础两个方面论述了《管理条例》立法的必要性、可行性；依据《管理条例》的主要内容，介绍了浙江省农村生活污水治理的范围和处理设施的组成体系；从规划、建设、运维全过程及宣传教育、资金、用地、技术、电力、科技、监督管理和考核等角度，全方位剖析了农村生活污水治理的管理架构和相应职责，重点分析了处理设施及其运行管理的技术体系和建设要求。结合浙江实情，《管理条例》明确了农村生活污水处理设施管理各方的职责义务和法律责任，对提高农村生活污水治理水平起到了积极作用。
- Abstract:
- This paper mainly studies the promulgation and implementation of Regulations on the Management of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities in Zhejiang Province (hereinafter referred to as the management regulations), the first local regulation that specifically regulates the management of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities in China. This paper also discusses the necessity and feasibility of the legislation of the management regulations from two aspects： the demand for rural domestic sewage treatment work and the legislative basis. As the main content of the regulations, the scope of rural domestic sewage treatment and the composition system of treatment facilities in Zhejiang Province were introduced. The management structure and corresponding responsibilities of rural domestic sewage treatment were also analyzed from various aspects, including the whole process of planning, construction, operation, and maintenance, as well as publicity and education, capital, land, technology, electricity, science and technology, supervision, and assessment, especially the technical system and construction requirements. The regulations, based on the actual situation, have defined the obligations and legal responsibilities of all parties in the management of rural domestic sewage treatment facilities, which play an active role in improving the rural domestic sewage treatment in Zhejiang Province.
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