[1]崔超,张荣兵,熊建军,等.挪威、丹麦与国内污泥产品土地利用管理差异和启示[J].中国给水排水,2023,39(14):47-55.
　CUIChao,ZHANGRong-bing,XIONGJian-jun,et al.Differences and Enlightenment of Land Use Management of Sludge Products in Norway, Denmark and China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(14):47-55.
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挪威、丹麦与国内污泥产品土地利用管理差异和启示

中国给水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2023年第14期 页码: 47-55 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-07-17
Title:
Differences and Enlightenment of Land Use Management of Sludge Products in Norway, Denmark and China
作者:
崔超， 张荣兵， 熊建军， 付强， 姚海， 姚大伟
（北京城市排水集团有限责任公司，北京 100044）
Author(s):
CUI　Chao， ZHANG　Rong-bing， XIONG　Jian-jun， FU　Qiang， YAO　Hai， YAO Da-wei
（Beijing Drainage Group Co. Ltd.， Beijing 100044， China）
关键词:
挪威;  丹麦;  污泥产品;  土地利用;  启示与思考
Keywords:
Norway;  Denmark;  sludge products;  land use;  enlightenment and thoughts
摘要:
城镇污泥处理后产品出路一直是排水行业关注的热点问题。以丹麦和挪威实地调研的法规、政策及污泥产品应用案例为资料，对比国内污泥土地利用管理现状，提出对我国污泥产品土地利用的启示与思考，以期为国内未来污泥产品土地利用的发展和实践提供借鉴。调研结果表明，挪威、丹麦已建立了自上而下的城镇污泥产品土地资源利用的管理规定，符合国家规定的污泥产品作为有机营养资源在生产经营者、客户端之间有序循环，既体现了资源价值属性，又防范了因处置不当导致的环境安全问题。而我国污泥产品土地利用目前仍处于发展阶段，在具体实践中应争取政策支持，自上而下健全切实有效的管理规定，实现闭环管理，正面激励并保障土地利用实践；加强源头管控，持续开展污泥检测，形成质量顶层管理体系；利用土肥原理，正面认识污泥产品的资源属性，促进土地利用科学发展；解决客户需求，创新合作模式，增强污泥产品土地利用推广动能。
Abstract:
The outlet of urban sludge treatment products has always been a hot issue in the drainage industry. Based on field survey data of regulations, policies and application cases of sludge products in Denmark and Norway, and comparing the current situation of sludge land use management in China, this paper puts forward some enlightenment and thoughts on the land use of sludge products in China, with a view to providing reference for the development and practice of sludge products land use in China in the future. The result shows that Norway and Denmark had established top-down management regulations for the resource utilization of urban sludge products. As an organic nutrient resource, sludge products that met the national regulations are regularly recycled between producers and customers, which not only reflected the value attribute of resources, but also prevented environmental safety problems caused by improper disposal. However, the land use of sludge products is still in the development stage in China. China should strive for policy support in specific practice, improve practical and effective management laws and regulations from top to bottom, realize closed-loop management, and actively encourage and guarantee land use practices. Firstly, we should strengthen source control, continuously carry out sludge testing and form a top-level product quality management system. Secondly, we should understand the attributes of sludge resources through the principles of soil and fertilizer, and develop land use scientifically. Thirdly, we should innovate cooperation mode and strengthen the promotion of land use of sludge products according to the needs of customers.

相似文献/References:

[1]崔超,张荣兵,付强,等.挪威污水污泥发展概况及对我国污泥土地利用的启示[J].中国给水排水,2022,38(14):9.
　CUIChao,ZHANGRong-bing,FUQiang,et al.Development of Sewage Sludge in Norway and Its Enlightenment of Sludge Land Utilization in China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(14):9.

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-07-17