TANGLei,RUIWen-wu,ZHANGJin-sen,et al.Research on the Technology and Method of Integrating Blue, Green and Gray Facilities in Sponge City Planning[J].China Water & Wastewater,2024,40(16):42-47.
海绵城市规划中融合蓝绿灰设施的技术方法研究
- Title:
- Research on the Technology and Method of Integrating Blue, Green and Gray Facilities in Sponge City Planning
- 摘要:
- 在推进海绵城市建设过程中，如何因地制宜地科学构建蓝绿灰设施相融合的海绵城市工程体系，提升海绵城市建设的系统性、科学性和建设成效，成为当前许多城市面临的关键问题。以玉树市海绵城市建设规划为例，介绍了蓝绿灰设施相融合的技术方法和实施路径，包括通过“适地宜种，增灌护坡”提升流域大海绵系统滞蓄净化雨水功能，完善“上蓄下排，蓝绿融合”的山洪防治体系，构建“优化竖向，蓄排结合”的排水防涝体系，建设“自然组织，彰显特色”的源头地块海绵设施体系，最后通过“方案比选，模拟评估”做好项目的科学统筹，以实现提升流域水源涵养能力、降低城区山洪内涝威胁、改善城市人居环境及彰显民族特色风貌等海绵城市建设目标。
- Abstract:
- In the process of promoting the construction of sponge city, addressing the strategic challenge of how to scientifically create a sponge city engineering system that integrates blue, green, and gray facilities tailored to local conditions, to enhance the systematic, scientific, and construction efficiency of sponge city initiatives, has emerged as a significant issue for many cities in China. Using the construction planning of Yushu City’s sponge city as a case study, this paper presents the technology, methods and implementation strategies for integrating blue, green and gray facilities. These methods include enhancing the function of the large sponge system in the basin to store and purification through measures such as “strategic planning, increased irrigation, and slope protection”, improving the mountain torrent control system with “upstream regulation and downstream discharge, blue-green integration”, “optimizing vertical drainage system and combining storage and discharge” to prevent waterlogging, constructing source land sponge facilities with “natural organization and distinct attributes”, and concluding with comprehensive project planning through “comparing multiple schemes and model simulation evaluation”. The ultimate goals of sponge city construction, including enhancing river basin water conservation capacity, mitigating urban flash floods and waterlogging risks, improving urban living environments, showcasing national characteristics, are achieved through this approach.
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